Team:HKU-HKBU/strain selection

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=Strain Selection=
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To maximize the efficiency of motor, it is pivotal to screen and select bacteria species and strains that are equipped outstanding swimming ability as well as complete LPS – lipopolysaccharide, a layer in bacterial cell wall required for polar expression of certain proteins. Our preliminary candidates include Escherichia. Coli strains: BL21, NCM3722, MG1655, MG3, and 2443 (strain 2443 ompT pIB264), and Salmonella SL7207.
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===Swim plate assay===
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Swim plate assay is applied to select the best swimmer among our candidates. Their colonies diameter is measured every hour in the first 8 hours, for attaining approximate data of their swimming speed, and after overnight to reconfirm. No or inconspicuous increase in diameter is classified as negative result; those that exhibit negative swim ability consist of BL21, NCM3722, and MG1655. Although MG3 shows augmentation in diameter, its colony shapes as dispersed cloud instead of disk with distinct chemotaxis circles. This phenomenon possibly stems from contamination of undesirable bacteria. Swim ability of Salmonella is widely known, due to its function of positive control employed in swim plate assay. Moreover, surprisingly, E.coli 2443 manifests even more impressive performance, with a speed of approximate 5.5mm increase in radius every hour at the end of eight-hour-experiment (for comparison, the speed of Salmonella is 4.5mm/hr).
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{| align="center" border="1px" cellpadding="4px"
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! Strain
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| BL21 || NCM3722 || MG1655 || MG3 || 2443 || SL7207
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|-
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!Swim plate assay result
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| - || - || - || / || ++ || +
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|}
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===LPS completeness===
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LPS takes vital part in specifically expressing streptavidin, the protein enabling the binding of bacteria to motor in our project. After literature reviews, E.coli 2443 [1] and Salmonella [2] are identified to possess complete LPS layer. Their ability to express desirable proteins on the head is examined in later experiment.
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===Conclusion===
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Combining the results of two parts, E.coli 2443 and Salmonella SL7202 are adopted in further experiment and entitled with PB (Propeller Bacteria) 001 and PB 002 correspondingly.
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==Reference==
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# Sumita Jain, Peter van Ulsen, Inga Benz, M. Alexander Schmidt, Rachel Fernandez, Jan Tommassen, and Marcia B. Goldberg, Polar Localization of the Autotransporter Family of Large Bacterial Virulence Proteins, Journal of Bacteriology, July 2006, p. 4841-4850, Vol. 188, No. 13
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# Maurien M. A. Olsthoorn, Bent O. Petersen, Siegfried Schlecht, Johan Haverkamp, Klaus Bock, Jane E. Thomas-Oates and Otto Holst, Identification of a Novel Core Type in Salmonella Lipopolysaccharide, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 273, No. 7, Issue of February 13, pp. 3817-3829, 1998
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Revision as of 12:41, 12 October 2009

Contents

Strain Selection

To maximize the efficiency of motor, it is pivotal to screen and select bacteria species and strains that are equipped outstanding swimming ability as well as complete LPS – lipopolysaccharide, a layer in bacterial cell wall required for polar expression of certain proteins. Our preliminary candidates include Escherichia. Coli strains: BL21, NCM3722, MG1655, MG3, and 2443 (strain 2443 ompT pIB264), and Salmonella SL7207.

Swim plate assay

Swim plate assay is applied to select the best swimmer among our candidates. Their colonies diameter is measured every hour in the first 8 hours, for attaining approximate data of their swimming speed, and after overnight to reconfirm. No or inconspicuous increase in diameter is classified as negative result; those that exhibit negative swim ability consist of BL21, NCM3722, and MG1655. Although MG3 shows augmentation in diameter, its colony shapes as dispersed cloud instead of disk with distinct chemotaxis circles. This phenomenon possibly stems from contamination of undesirable bacteria. Swim ability of Salmonella is widely known, due to its function of positive control employed in swim plate assay. Moreover, surprisingly, E.coli 2443 manifests even more impressive performance, with a speed of approximate 5.5mm increase in radius every hour at the end of eight-hour-experiment (for comparison, the speed of Salmonella is 4.5mm/hr).

Strain BL21 NCM3722 MG1655 MG3 2443 SL7207
Swim plate assay result - - - / ++ +

LPS completeness

LPS takes vital part in specifically expressing streptavidin, the protein enabling the binding of bacteria to motor in our project. After literature reviews, E.coli 2443 [1] and Salmonella [2] are identified to possess complete LPS layer. Their ability to express desirable proteins on the head is examined in later experiment.

Conclusion

Combining the results of two parts, E.coli 2443 and Salmonella SL7202 are adopted in further experiment and entitled with PB (Propeller Bacteria) 001 and PB 002 correspondingly.

Reference

  1. Sumita Jain, Peter van Ulsen, Inga Benz, M. Alexander Schmidt, Rachel Fernandez, Jan Tommassen, and Marcia B. Goldberg, Polar Localization of the Autotransporter Family of Large Bacterial Virulence Proteins, Journal of Bacteriology, July 2006, p. 4841-4850, Vol. 188, No. 13
  2. Maurien M. A. Olsthoorn, Bent O. Petersen, Siegfried Schlecht, Johan Haverkamp, Klaus Bock, Jane E. Thomas-Oates and Otto Holst, Identification of a Novel Core Type in Salmonella Lipopolysaccharide, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 273, No. 7, Issue of February 13, pp. 3817-3829, 1998

Sponsors

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