Team:Nevada/Project

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== '''Overall project''' ==
== '''Overall project''' ==
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Your abstract
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==Abstract==
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'''Cinnamicide: Producing a Natural Insecticide against Mosquito Larvae in ''E. coli'' and Duckweed'''
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Cinnamaldehyde is a natural insecticide against mosquito larvae that shows low toxicity towards other organisms. The objective of this project is to engineer the cinnamaldehyde biosynthetic pathway into ''E. coli'' to develop an inexpensive and readily available source of this compound. By introducing the genes encoding phenylalanine ammonia lyase (gene 1), cinnamate-CoA ligase (gene 2), and cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (gene 3), it should be possible to produce cinnamaldehyde from available phenylalanine in ''E. coli''. Once we have demonstrated that we can produce cinnamaldehyde in ''E. coli'', we will engineer cinnamaldehyde production in duckweed, a small aquatic plant. Because mosquito larvae feed on duckweed detritus, the engineered plant will serve as an excellent vehicle to deliver cinnamaldehyde for mosquito control.
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== Project Details==
== Project Details==
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The goal of our project is to clone one or more genes from the cinnamaldehyde pathway into E. coli as a potential insecticide against mosquito larvae. The ultimate goal of this project would be to move one or more of these genes into Wolffia, a small aquatic plant to which mosquito larvae feed upon during the spring and summer months.
 
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=== '''Why Mosquitoes?''' ===
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=== '''Why Produce an Insecticide against Mosquitoes?''' ===
[[Image:180px-Aedes_aegypti_biting_human.jpg‎|right|frame|none]]
[[Image:180px-Aedes_aegypti_biting_human.jpg‎|right|frame|none]]
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It is estimated that every year over 700 million people are infected by diseases spread by mosquitoes, and over 2 million of them die as a result.  Control of mosquito populations in a cost effective and environmentally safe way is one of many ways to help lower the casualties.
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It is estimated that every year over 700 million people are infected by diseases spread by mosquitoes, and over 2 million of them die as a result.  Finding a way to control mosquito populations in a cost effective and environmentally friendly way way is an important goal of this project.  
=== Goal 1 ===
=== Goal 1 ===
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The initial goal of this project is to clone the Arabidopsis gene cinnamaldehyde CoA-reductase into an E. coli expression system and test for activity. Currently, we are planning to use an inducible promoter, a RBS, and double terminator from the standard registry of parts to create this construct.  
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The initial goal of this project is to clone the ''Arabidopsis'' gene cinnamaldehyde CoA-reductase (gene 3)into an ''E. coli'' expression system and test for the production of cinnamaldehyde. Currently, we are building our construct using standard parts from the registry. The goal is to produce a newly engineered part containing the Lac inducible (Lac I) promoter, a standard RBS, gene 3, and and standard double terminator.  
=== The Experiments ===
=== The Experiments ===
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1. Conduct a three way ligation with pBAD (or LacI), RBS and a chloromphenicol resistant plasmid backbone (recombinant 1).
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1. Conduct a three way ligation with LacI(part BBa_R0011), RBS (part BBa_B0034) and a chloromphenicol resistant plasmid backbone (part pSB3C5).
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2. Conduct a three way ligation with cinnamaldehyde CoA, double terminator and chloromphenicol resistant plasmid (recombinant 2).   
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'''DONE'''
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3. Conduct a three way ligation with recombinant 1, 2 and a tetracycline resestant plasmid.
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2. Conduct a three way ligation with cinnamaldehyde CoA (gene 3), double terminator (BBa_B0014) and chloromphenicol resistant plasmid (pSB3C5).
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'''DONE'''    
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3. Conduct a three way ligation with recombinants from step 1 & 2 and a tetracycline resistant plasmid backbone (pSB3T5).
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'''HAVING DIFFICULTY GETTING THIS 3-WAY LIGATION TO WORK'''
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4. Alternative approach to step 3- Digest
=== Goal 2 ===
=== Goal 2 ===

Revision as of 19:42, 13 October 2009


Universtiy of Nevada, Reno


alt text

Contents

Overall project

Abstract

Cinnamicide: Producing a Natural Insecticide against Mosquito Larvae in E. coli and Duckweed Cinnamaldehyde is a natural insecticide against mosquito larvae that shows low toxicity towards other organisms. The objective of this project is to engineer the cinnamaldehyde biosynthetic pathway into E. coli to develop an inexpensive and readily available source of this compound. By introducing the genes encoding phenylalanine ammonia lyase (gene 1), cinnamate-CoA ligase (gene 2), and cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (gene 3), it should be possible to produce cinnamaldehyde from available phenylalanine in E. coli. Once we have demonstrated that we can produce cinnamaldehyde in E. coli, we will engineer cinnamaldehyde production in duckweed, a small aquatic plant. Because mosquito larvae feed on duckweed detritus, the engineered plant will serve as an excellent vehicle to deliver cinnamaldehyde for mosquito control.


Project Details

Why Produce an Insecticide against Mosquitoes?

180px-Aedes aegypti biting human.jpg

It is estimated that every year over 700 million people are infected by diseases spread by mosquitoes, and over 2 million of them die as a result. Finding a way to control mosquito populations in a cost effective and environmentally friendly way way is an important goal of this project.

Goal 1

The initial goal of this project is to clone the Arabidopsis gene cinnamaldehyde CoA-reductase (gene 3)into an E. coli expression system and test for the production of cinnamaldehyde. Currently, we are building our construct using standard parts from the registry. The goal is to produce a newly engineered part containing the Lac inducible (Lac I) promoter, a standard RBS, gene 3, and and standard double terminator.

The Experiments

1. Conduct a three way ligation with LacI(part BBa_R0011), RBS (part BBa_B0034) and a chloromphenicol resistant plasmid backbone (part pSB3C5).

DONE

2. Conduct a three way ligation with cinnamaldehyde CoA (gene 3), double terminator (BBa_B0014) and chloromphenicol resistant plasmid (pSB3C5). DONE 3. Conduct a three way ligation with recombinants from step 1 & 2 and a tetracycline resistant plasmid backbone (pSB3T5). HAVING DIFFICULTY GETTING THIS 3-WAY LIGATION TO WORK 4. Alternative approach to step 3- Digest

Goal 2

Duckweed.jpg
Wolfia Zoom2.jpg

Results

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