Team:Uppsala-Sweden/Ethanol

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The Pathway

Light energy is used in the Calvin cycle to transform water and carbon dioxide into organic compounds, among those is Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate, which immediately splits into two 3-Phosphoglycerate molecules. [2] These two molecules can now be converted to 2-Phosphoglycerate. Enolase and pyruvatekinase finally catalyze then the reaction over phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. [3] This pyruvate molecule is now substrate for the ethanol production. A nice overview be found further down.

Ethanolpath horizontal.png

blabal mechanism

Ethanol pathway.png

References

[1] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9925577 Ethanol synthesis by genetic engineering in cyanobacteria. Deng MD, Coleman JR. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Feb;65(2):523-8]

[2] Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, L. Stryer Biochemistry 5th Edition; Ch.21.1 p826-838

[3] Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, L. Stryer Biochemistry 5th Edition; Ch.16.1 p653

[4] [http://biocyc.org/META/NEW-IMAGE?type=REACTION&object=RXN-7643 MetaCyc Reaction: 4.1.1.1]

[5] [http://biocyc.org/META/NEW-IMAGE?type=REACTION&object=RXN-7657 MetaCyc Reaction: 1.1.1.1]



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