Gel electrophoresis is necessary to purify DNA for almost all steps of our project. To make DNA visible as it moves through the agarose gel, Ethidium Bromide (EtBr) is added to the gel to act as a fluorescent tag. Ethidium Bromide itself is a potent mutagen and a known carcinogen that may be absorbed through the skin. For this reason, a separate lab bench has been set aside for all items coming into contact with the toxin including pipets, tips, gel rigs, glassware, and DC power sources (for electrophoresis). In addition there is a vessel designated as contaminated where all disposables (i.e. pipet tips) maybe deposited and properly disposed of at a later date. It is important that all items coming in contact with EtBr remain on the EtBr lab bench and all noncontaminated lab materials are not brought to this bench. Nitrile gloves must be worn when handling EtBr and replaced frequently, especially when going back and forth from this bench to another one.
2008 Safety Outline: