Team:EPF-Lausanne/Theory

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(Molecular dynamics theory)
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**The ''Lennard-Jones potential'' is the most commonly used form, with two parameters: σ, the diameter, and ε, the well depth. It takes into account the Van der Waals forces. It represents the non-bonded forces and the total potential energy can be calculated from the sum of energy contributions between pairs of atoms. [[Image:lennard_jones_vdw_forces.jpg|frame|center|Lennard Jones potential ]]
**The ''Lennard-Jones potential'' is the most commonly used form, with two parameters: σ, the diameter, and ε, the well depth. It takes into account the Van der Waals forces. It represents the non-bonded forces and the total potential energy can be calculated from the sum of energy contributions between pairs of atoms. [[Image:lennard_jones_vdw_forces.jpg|frame|center|Lennard Jones potential ]]
**when electrostatic charges are present, we add the ''Coulomb force'', where Q1, Q2 are the  charges and ϵ0 is the permittivity of free space
**when electrostatic charges are present, we add the ''Coulomb force'', where Q1, Q2 are the  charges and ϵ0 is the permittivity of free space
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[[Image:Coulomb.jpg‎|200px|thumb|center|Coulomb force ]]
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[[Image:Coulomb.jpg‎|200px|center]]

Revision as of 11:08, 27 July 2009

Contents

Molecular dynamics theory

Molecular dynamics simulation consists of the numerical, step-by-step, solution of the classical equations of motion. For this purpose we need to be able to calculate the forces acting on the atoms, and these are usually derived from a potential energy. This potential energy can be divided into:

  • the non-bonded interactions:
    • The Lennard-Jones potential is the most commonly used form, with two parameters: σ, the diameter, and ε, the well depth. It takes into account the Van der Waals forces. It represents the non-bonded forces and the total potential energy can be calculated from the sum of energy contributions between pairs of atoms.
      Lennard Jones potential
    • when electrostatic charges are present, we add the Coulomb force, where Q1, Q2 are the charges and ϵ0 is the permittivity of free space
Coulomb.jpg


  • the bonded interactions: angles, bonds and dihedral angles have to be taken into account
Bonded forces


Too understand a bit more, you can see the following article: Introduction to Molecular Dynamics Simulation - Michael P. Allen