Team:Groningen

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<h1>Heavy metal scavengers<!-- with a vertical gas drive--></h1>
<h1>Heavy metal scavengers<!-- with a vertical gas drive--></h1>
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Human health and the environment are endangered by heavy metal pollution in water and sediment. To battle this problem a '''purification strategy''', in which arsenic, zinc and copper are removed from water and sediment, was developed. This strategy encompasses a biological device in which <i>E. coli</i> bacteria accumulate metal ions from solutions, after which they '''produce gas vesicles''' and '''start floating'''. This biological device consists of two integrated systems: one for metal uptake and storage, the other for metal induced buoyancy. The uptake and storage system consists of a [[Team:Groningen/Project/Transport|metal transporter]] and [[Team:Groningen/Project/Accumulation|metal binding proteins]] (to reduce toxicity and increase accumulation). The buoyancy system is made up of a [[Team:Groningen/Project/Promoters|metal induced promotor]] in front of a [[Team:Groningen/Project/Vesicle|gas vesicle gene cluster]]. The combination of both systems will enable the efficient cleaning of polluted water and sediment in a biological manner.  
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Human health and the environment are endangered by heavy metal pollution in water and sediment. To battle this problem, a '''purification strategy''', in which arsenic, zinc and copper are removed from water and sediment, was developed. This strategy encompasses a biological device in which <i>E. coli</i> bacteria accumulate metal ions from solutions, after which they '''produce gas vesicles''' and '''start floating'''. This biological device consists of two integrated systems: one for metal uptake and storage, the other for metal induced buoyancy. The uptake and storage system consists of a [[Team:Groningen/Project/Transport|metal transporter]] and [[Team:Groningen/Project/Accumulation|metal binding proteins]] (to reduce toxicity and increase accumulation). The buoyancy system is made up of a [[Team:Groningen/Project/Promoters|metal induced promotor]] in front of a [[Team:Groningen/Project/Vesicle|gas vesicle gene cluster]]. The combination of both systems will enable the efficient cleaning of polluted water and sediment in a biological manner.  
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<li id="arsenic"></html>It all starts with [[Team:Groningen/Vision|arsenic]] in solution.<html></li>
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<li id="transport"></html>[[Team:Groningen/Project/Transport|Metal transport]]<html></li>
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<li id="accumulation"></html>[[Team:Groningen/Project/Accumulation|Metal accumulation]]<html></li>
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<li id="gas"></html>[[Team:Groningen/Project/Vesicle|Gas Vesicle]]<html></li>
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<b><u><h1>Where to meet us</h1></u></b>
 
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*{{todo}} November 23<sup>rd</sup>{{todo|??}} 2009: Meeting @ student societies for [http://www.chemische-binding.nl/ Chemistry] and [http://www.fmf.nl/?file=main.html&lang=.en Math, Physics, Computer Science and Astronomy]
 
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*{{todo}} October 30<sup>th</sup> to November 2<sup>nd</sup> 2009: The [https://2009.igem.org/ iGEM] 2009 [https://2009.igem.org/Jamboree Jamboree] - [http://whereis-beta.mit.edu/?mapterms=stata%20center&zoom=15&lat=42.36161990569666&lng=-71.09055519104004&open=object-32 MIT Stata] and [http://whereis-beta.mit.edu/?mapterms=lobby%2013&zoom=15&lat=42.35993922977393&lng=-71.092529296875&open=object-13 Lobby 13] in Cambridge, MA
 
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*{{todo}} 19<sup>th</sup> of October 2009: [http://www.cs.rug.nl/~biehl/Coll/index.html Colloquium] [http://www.rug.nl/informatica/index Institute for Mathematics  and Computing Science] - [http://maps.google.nl/maps?hl=nl&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:nl:official&hs=jGw&resnum=0&q=bernoulliborg%20Groningen%20Nijenborgh%209&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wl room 5161.0267 (Bernoulliborg), Groningen]
 
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* 2<sup>nd</sup> of October 2009: Lunch meeting @ [http://www2.dhv.com/default.aspx DHV]
 
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* 1<sup>st</sup> of October 2009: Lunch meeting @ Life Science student society [http://www.glv-idun.nl/ GLV Idun] - [http://maps.google.nl/maps?hl=nl&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:nl:official&hs=7wv&q=Haren+groningen&um=1&ie=UTF-8&hq=&hnear=Haren&gl=nl&ei=CSXDSsXoLJTc-Qbd7IXvCw&sa=X&oi=geocode_result&ct=image&resnum=1 Groene Zaal, Haren]
 
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*29<sup>th</sup> of September 2009: Meeting @ Applied physics student society [http://www.professorfrancken.nl/ TFV Professor Francken] - [http://maps.google.nl/maps?q=Nijenborgh%204%20NCC%20Complex&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:nl:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&hl=nl&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=vl NCC complex VIP Room building 16, Groningen]
 
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*[https://2009.igem.org/Team:Groningen/Notebook/24_September_2009 24<sup>th</sup> of September 2009]: 2nd Programme Day of the [http://www.kluyvercentre.nl/ Kluyver Centre] - [http://maps.google.nl/maps?q=Generaal+Foulkesweg+96+6703+DS+Wageningen&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:nl:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&ie=UTF-8&hq=&hnear=Generaal+Foulkesweg+96,+6703+Wageningen&gl=nl&ei=giXDSvfgDcrI-Qa53ojvCw&sa=X&oi=geocode_result&ct=image&resnum=1 Wageningse Berg, Wageningen]
 
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*11<sup>th</sup> of September 2009: [http://www.rug.nl/gbb/studyatgbb/generalcourses/gbbsymposium2009 17th Annual] [http://www.rug.nl/gbb/index GBB] Symposium 2009 - [http://maps.google.nl/maps?oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:nl:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&ie=UTF-8&q=Hampshire+hotel+Groningen+Radesingel+50,+9711+EK+Groningen&fb=1&gl=nl&hq=Hampshire+hotel&hnear=Groningen+Radesingel+50,+9711+EK+Groningen&cid=0,0,5400363645623663183&ei=eybDSq-jNojj-Qbz1PXuCw&sa=X&oi=local_result&ct=image&resnum=1 Hampshire hotel, Groningen]</div>
 
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Latest revision as of 11:46, 16 November 2009

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Heavy metal scavengers

Human health and the environment are endangered by heavy metal pollution in water and sediment. To battle this problem, a purification strategy, in which arsenic, zinc and copper are removed from water and sediment, was developed. This strategy encompasses a biological device in which E. coli bacteria accumulate metal ions from solutions, after which they produce gas vesicles and start floating. This biological device consists of two integrated systems: one for metal uptake and storage, the other for metal induced buoyancy. The uptake and storage system consists of a metal transporter and metal binding proteins (to reduce toxicity and increase accumulation). The buoyancy system is made up of a metal induced promotor in front of a gas vesicle gene cluster. The combination of both systems will enable the efficient cleaning of polluted water and sediment in a biological manner.

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