Team:MIT/Projects/Project1

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Metabolic Engineering of PCB Synthesis in Yeast

Donor-recipient.jpg

As shown in the image above, phycocyanobilin (PCB) plays a crucial part in the PhyB-PIF3 system. Once PCB is in the active conformation it allows the phytochrome (PhyB) to bind to the integrating factor (PIF3).

PCB Structure.gif Pr Pfr Cartoon.png



Developing the Standard: PCB from Spirulina

We decided to use a standard used in many other experiments involving phytochromes. Phycocyanobilin (PCB) extracted from Spirulina is a commonly used standard, as Spirulina produces a large amount of chromophores. We used Spirulina which was bought at Vitamin World as it is commonly used as a dietary supplement.

Chromophores have a very high absorbance around 680nm. Here is an example of an absorbance spectrum:

Theoretical PCB Absorbance.png

We followed the protocol that the Quail Lab used to extract the PCB from Spirulina, and were able to produce the following spectrum:

Actual PCB Absorbance.png

The concentration is found by this formula:

<math>C(mM)=\frac{A_{680}}{37.9}*\begin{cases} 100 (for 1:100) \\ 1000 (for 1:1000) \end{cases}</math>

Engineering the PCB Synthesis Pathway into Yeast

PCB Biosynthesis Pathway.png
Adapted from .....