Team:Imperial College London/M2/Genetic

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=M2 Genetic Circuit=
=M2 Genetic Circuit=
==Video==
==Video==
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A short video presentation has been prepared to explain the genetic circuit of <b>Module 2</b> in detail.<br><br>
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==Genetic circuit==
==Genetic circuit==
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[[Image:m2.fgc1.jpg | 450px]]
 
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[[Image:m2.fgc2.JPG | 300px]]
 
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==Elaboration==
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The genetic circuit for <b>Module 2</b> consists of two parts. The first part contains the genes involved in encapsulation and colanic acid production, while the second part contains those genes required for the production of trehalose. <br><br>
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<i>E.coli</i> is naturally equipped with a multitude of defences to enable colonisation of the intestine. <i> The E.ncapsulator </i> is programmed to upregulate two global transcription factors (RcsB & YgiV) to hijack this natural process to maximise acid resitance. We have additionally upregulated a third enzyme (rfal) to enhance the encapsulation of single cells (over and above colony encapsulation). Finally, the two biosynthetic genes (OtsA & OtsB) code for the production of trehalose. Our manipulation of endogenous pathways reduces virulence while enchancing pill functionality.
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<b>Module 2</b> is initiated upon the cell switching to the secondary carbon source. For this reason, both parts of the module are under the control of the same glucose sensitive promoter - PcstA.
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[[Image:m2gci.jpg | 700px]]
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==Elaboration==
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This genetic circuit consists of two parts. The first part deals with the production of colanic acid, while the second part deals with the production of trehalose. Colanic acid is used to encapsulate the drug protein, protecting it from the harsh acidic environment of our gut. Trehalose will preserve the protein structure.
 
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Encapsulation is induced automatically when the concentration of glucose decreases below threshold. Initially, glucose concentration is high and this represses the CRP promoter. No transcription occurs and encapsulation does not occur. As E. coli grows, it consumes glucose, resulting in a decrease in glucose concentration until the threshold is reached. At this point, glucose will no longer be able to repress the CRP promoter. Colanic acid and trehalose would be produced.
Encapsulation is induced automatically when the concentration of glucose decreases below threshold. Initially, glucose concentration is high and this represses the CRP promoter. No transcription occurs and encapsulation does not occur. As E. coli grows, it consumes glucose, resulting in a decrease in glucose concentration until the threshold is reached. At this point, glucose will no longer be able to repress the CRP promoter. Colanic acid and trehalose would be produced.
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===Module 2 : Genetic Circuit===
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<html><center><a href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/M2"><img style="vertical-align:bottom;" width="20%" src="http://i691.photobucket.com/albums/vv271/dk806/II09_Homepageimage3.png"></a><a href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/M2/EncapsulationRationale"><img style="vertical-align:bottom;" width="20%" src="http://i691.photobucket.com/albums/vv271/dk806/II09_acidprotection.png"></a><a
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href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/M2/FreezeDrying"><img style="vertical-align:bottom;" width="20%" src="http://i691.photobucket.com/albums/vv271/dk806/II09_geneticcircuit1.png"></a><a
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href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/Wetlab/Results#Module_2"><img style="vertical-align:bottom;" width="20%" src="http://i691.photobucket.com/albums/vv271/dk806/II09_Wetlabmainimage9.png"></a><html><a
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href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/M2/Modelling"><img style="vertical-align:bottom;" width="20%" src="http://i691.photobucket.com/albums/vv271/dk806/II09_Drylabmainimage6.png"></a><center></html>
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<html><table border="0" style="background-color:transparent;" width="100%">
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<td width="20%"><center><a href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/M2"><b>Module 2 Overview</b></a></center></td>
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<td width="20%"><center><a href="/Team:Imperial_College_London/M2/EncapsulationRationale"><b>Acid Protection</b></a></center></td>
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<td width="20%"><center><a href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/M2/FreezeDrying"><b>Freeze Drying</b></a></center></td>
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<td width="20%"><center><a href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/Wetlab/Results#Module_2"><b>WetLab</b></a></center></td>
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<td width="20%"><center><a
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href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/M2/Modelling"><b>Modelling</b></a></center></td>
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<td width="1%"></td>
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</tr></table></html>
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<html><center><a href="https://2009.igem.org/Team:Imperial_College_London/M2#Module_2_Contents"><img width=150px src="https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2009/1/10/II09_TourArrow.png"></a>
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</html>
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{{Imperial/09/TemplateBottom}}

Latest revision as of 14:48, 14 October 2009

Contents

M2 Genetic Circuit

Video

A short video presentation has been prepared to explain the genetic circuit of Module 2 in detail.

Genetic circuit

The genetic circuit for Module 2 consists of two parts. The first part contains the genes involved in encapsulation and colanic acid production, while the second part contains those genes required for the production of trehalose.

Module 2 is initiated upon the cell switching to the secondary carbon source. For this reason, both parts of the module are under the control of the same glucose sensitive promoter - PcstA.

M2gci.jpg

Elaboration

Genes RcsB, YgiV and Rfal control the production of colanic acid. RcsB is concerned with generating colanic acid, YgiV increases the yield and Rfal attaches the colanic acid produced, to the outer membrane of E. coli.


Genes OtsA and OtsB are involved in the production of trehalose.


Encapsulation is induced automatically when the concentration of glucose decreases below threshold. Initially, glucose concentration is high and this represses the CRP promoter. No transcription occurs and encapsulation does not occur. As E. coli grows, it consumes glucose, resulting in a decrease in glucose concentration until the threshold is reached. At this point, glucose will no longer be able to repress the CRP promoter. Colanic acid and trehalose would be produced.


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