Team:Imperial College London/Ethics

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For many within the scientific community, Synthetic Biology is a very exciting new area of technology with great potential. However, there are many social and ethical issues which must be addressed if the field is to be able to develop safely.<br><br>
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For these reasons, we here at Imperial iGEM felt it was important to explore a little bit more into the Human Practices surrounding the project.  
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When designing our 2009 iGEM drug delivery system The E.ncapsulator, we were faced with the issue of ingesting genetically modified organisms. In fact, our system uses Escherichia <i>coli</i> to produce a curative polypeptide. The bacteria then auto-encapsulate in a coat of sugars which will subsequently allow the produced polypeptides to arrive intact to the gut. The third module is when the bacteria over-express a set of restriction enzymes. This has the effect of killing the bacteria because their DNA is destroyed. Without their DNA, the bacteria are unable to produce the proteins that enable them to survive and they therefore die, leaving behind a bag full of the curative polypeptides.<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This third module was consciously added to the E.ncapsulator system in order to ensure that no living, genetically modified bacteria would be ingested.  This module was the result of discussion among the team about the issues surrounding genetically engineered organisms, their ingestion and the risks involved.<br><br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;However, our human practices project doesn't stop there. In fact, we have <b>recorded video interviews</b> (scroll down) of the members of the team and <b><html><a href="#Documents">written two documents</a></html></b> looking at the following three themes:<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1.</b> The importance of making science understandable for a large audience<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2.</b> What are the materials engineered in Synthetic Biology?<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3.</b> Risk and responsibility of Synthetic Biology and the importance of dialogue between science and society<br>
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<html><center><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/5USXunvymvc&hl=en&fs=1&rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/5USXunvymvc&hl=en&fs=1&rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></center></html>
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=Documents=
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*[[Media:II09_HP_Dialogue.txt‎|Human practices primer and suggested reading]]
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*[[Media:II09_HP_BioEthics.txt|Ethical perspectives of The E.ncapsulator‎]]
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=Thanks=
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Many thanks go to [[Team:Imperial_College_London/Friends | Caitlin]] for all the support she has given us and for the seminar she organised.
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Thanks also go to [[Team:Imperial_College_London/Friends | Guillaume]] for the interesting thoughts he brought.
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Latest revision as of 03:51, 22 October 2009

II09 EthicsThumb.pngHuman Practices

    When designing our 2009 iGEM drug delivery system The E.ncapsulator, we were faced with the issue of ingesting genetically modified organisms. In fact, our system uses Escherichia coli to produce a curative polypeptide. The bacteria then auto-encapsulate in a coat of sugars which will subsequently allow the produced polypeptides to arrive intact to the gut. The third module is when the bacteria over-express a set of restriction enzymes. This has the effect of killing the bacteria because their DNA is destroyed. Without their DNA, the bacteria are unable to produce the proteins that enable them to survive and they therefore die, leaving behind a bag full of the curative polypeptides.
    This third module was consciously added to the E.ncapsulator system in order to ensure that no living, genetically modified bacteria would be ingested. This module was the result of discussion among the team about the issues surrounding genetically engineered organisms, their ingestion and the risks involved.

    However, our human practices project doesn't stop there. In fact, we have recorded video interviews (scroll down) of the members of the team and written two documents looking at the following three themes:
    1. The importance of making science understandable for a large audience
    2. What are the materials engineered in Synthetic Biology?
    3. Risk and responsibility of Synthetic Biology and the importance of dialogue between science and society

Documents

Thanks

Many thanks go to Caitlin for all the support she has given us and for the seminar she organised. Thanks also go to Guillaume for the interesting thoughts he brought.

Mr. Gene   Geneart   Clontech   Giant Microbes