Team:Paris/Production overview Construction

From 2009.igem.org

(Difference between revisions)
(C.1. Creation of OMVs)
(C. Construction)
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====C.1. Creation of OMVs====
====C.1. Creation of OMVs====
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To create vesicles, we started with a first simple construction only containing the nonfunctional TolR II biobrick placed donwstream a pTetR promoter<b class="correction"> [liens vers la construction - Nom/Freezer] </b>. With the presence of arabinose in the medium, pBad is activated and TetR, a repressor of the pTetR promoter in created and represses the Pter promoter (Figure a). The addition of tetracycline or of one of its analog, aTc, in the medium inhibits the repression thus allowing the creation of vesicles (Figure b).
+
To create vesicles, we started with a first simple construction only containing the nonfunctional TolR II biobrick placed donwstream a ptet promoter<b class="correction"> [liens vers la construction - Nom/Freezer] </b>. In the presence of arabinose, the TetR repressor is expressed from the pBad promoter and inhibits the expression of tolRII (Figure a). The addition of tetracycline or of one of its analog, aTc, in the medium relieves the repression thus allowing the production of vesicles (Figure b).
<b class="correction"> images à refaire hein mon cricri...</b>
<b class="correction"> images à refaire hein mon cricri...</b>
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====C.2. The delay====
====C.2. The delay====
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To avoid a premature production of vesicles, we have introduced a delay system inside the plasmids<b class="correction">[Liens - Nom/freezer] </b>. This kind of device was studied by Hooshangi & Weiss <b class="correction">[Références] </b>using a transcriptional cascade made of two repressor namely TetR and LacI :
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To avoid a premature <b class="correction"> qu'est ce que tu appelles prémature? Il faut préciser</b>production of vesicles, we have introduced a delay system inside the plasmids<b class="correction">[Liens - Nom/freezer] </b>. This kind of device was studied by Hooshangi & Weiss <b class="correction">[Références] </b>using a transcriptional cascade made of two repressor namely TetR and LacI :
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Nevertheless, as the pLacI promoter is leaking, we tried to exchange the order of the two repressors to avoid a low but constant expression of TolR. When there is arabinose in the medium, the creation of LacI represses the Plac promoter and prevent the creation of TetR ; this way, the Ptet promoter is no longer repressed and GFP is expressed in the medium.
+
Nevertheless, as the pLacI promoter is leaking <b class="correction">mettre une ref</b>, we tried to exchange the order of the two repressors to avoid a low but constant expression of TolR. When there is arabinose in the medium, the production of LacI represses the Plac promoter and prevents the creation of TetR ; this way, the Ptet promoter is no longer repressed and GFP is expressed in the medium.
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This way, even if there is a little expression of the genes downstream the pLac promoter (when it is repressed), it leads to the creation of TetR and a stronger repression of the pTet promoter.
+
With this design, even if there is some leaky expression of the genes downstream the pLac promoter (when it is repressed), it leads to the creation of TetR and a stronger repression of the pTet promoter.
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We also decided to place the pTet+TolRII device upstream the pLac+TetR cassette <b class="correction">[Liens - Nom/freezer] </b>; as a consequence, even if our first  terminator is not a 100% efficient, the RNA-polymerase will transcript the downstream part made of the TetR repressor. This repressor created by accident will then repress the expression of TolRII.
+
We also decided to place the pTet+TolRII device upstream the pLac+TetR cassette <b class="correction">[Liens - Nom/freezer] </b>; as a consequence, even if our first  terminator is not a 100% efficient, the RNA-polymerase will transcribe the downstream part made of the TetR repressor. This repressor created by accident will then repress the expression of TolRII.
If we had switched these two parts, a bad efficiency of the terminator would have led to the expression of more TolRII which could be dangerous for the cell.
If we had switched these two parts, a bad efficiency of the terminator would have led to the expression of more TolRII which could be dangerous for the cell.
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[[Image:Global On.jpg|800px|center]]
[[Image:Global On.jpg|800px|center]]
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<center>When arabinose is placed in the medium, the pBad promoter is ON and allows the creation of LacI ; LacI represses the pLac promoter and the TetR protein is no longer expressed. The pTet promoter in de)repressed and TolRII and vesicles are created.</center>
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<center>When arabinose is placed in the medium, the pBad promoter is ON and allows the creation of LacI ; LacI represses the pLac promoter and the TetR protein is no longer expressed. The pTet promoter is derepressed and TolRII triggers the production of vesicules.</center>
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[[Image:Global Off.jpg|800px|center]]
[[Image:Global Off.jpg|800px|center]]
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<center>When there is no monger arabinose in the medium, TetR is expressed and the pTet pormoter is repressed ; there are no vesicules produced.</center>
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<center>When there is no more arabinose in the medium, TetR is expressed and the pTet promoter repressed, stoping the vesicules production.</center>
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We have started the construction of a system which would allow us to get a good evaluation of the delay creted by our device. In this construction, instead of expressing the proteins we want to send inside the vesicules and the TolRII protein, we express the [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_E0030 YFP] and the RFP respectively. Using fluorescent microscopy, we can try to measure this delay.
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We have started the construction of a system which would allow us to characterize the delay created by our device. In this construction, instead of expressing the proteins we want to send inside the vesicules and the TolRII protein, we express the [http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_E0030 YFP] and the RFP respectively. Using fluorescent microscopy, we can try to measure this delay.
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As shown on the figure below, once there is arabinose in the medium, the pBad promoter is ON thus allowing the creation of LacI ; LacI represses the pLac promoter and the TetR protein is no longer expressed. The pTet promoter in ON and RFP is created :
+
As shown on the figure below, once there is arabinose in the medium, the pBad promoter is ON allowing the creation of LacI ; LacI represses the pLac promoter and the TetR protein is no longer expressed. The pTet promoter is ON and RFP is created :

Revision as of 10:05, 2 September 2009

iGEM > Paris > Production > Overview > Constructions

C. Construction

C.1. Creation of OMVs

To create vesicles, we started with a first simple construction only containing the nonfunctional TolR II biobrick placed donwstream a ptet promoter [liens vers la construction - Nom/Freezer] . In the presence of arabinose, the TetR repressor is expressed from the pBad promoter and inhibits the expression of tolRII (Figure a). The addition of tetracycline or of one of its analog, aTc, in the medium relieves the repression thus allowing the production of vesicles (Figure b).

images à refaire hein mon cricri...

Production of vesicles OFF
Production ON.jpg


Production of vesicles ON
Production OFF.jpg



For further precisions on the biobricks used as well as the plasmid backbones, please visit our parts design page .

C.2. The delay

To avoid a premature qu'est ce que tu appelles prémature? Il faut préciserproduction of vesicles, we have introduced a delay system inside the plasmids[Liens - Nom/freezer] . This kind of device was studied by Hooshangi & Weiss [Références] using a transcriptional cascade made of two repressor namely TetR and LacI :


Initial Transcriptional Cascade
Figure a


Nevertheless, as the pLacI promoter is leaking mettre une ref, we tried to exchange the order of the two repressors to avoid a low but constant expression of TolR. When there is arabinose in the medium, the production of LacI represses the Plac promoter and prevents the creation of TetR ; this way, the Ptet promoter is no longer repressed and GFP is expressed in the medium.

With this design, even if there is some leaky expression of the genes downstream the pLac promoter (when it is repressed), it leads to the creation of TetR and a stronger repression of the pTet promoter.


We also decided to place the pTet+TolRII device upstream the pLac+TetR cassette [Liens - Nom/freezer] ; as a consequence, even if our first terminator is not a 100% efficient, the RNA-polymerase will transcribe the downstream part made of the TetR repressor. This repressor created by accident will then repress the expression of TolRII.

If we had switched these two parts, a bad efficiency of the terminator would have led to the expression of more TolRII which could be dangerous for the cell.


These considerations led us to construct this system :


Final Construction ON
Global On.jpg
When arabinose is placed in the medium, the pBad promoter is ON and allows the creation of LacI ; LacI represses the pLac promoter and the TetR protein is no longer expressed. The pTet promoter is derepressed and TolRII triggers the production of vesicules.



Final Construction OFF
Global Off.jpg
When there is no more arabinose in the medium, TetR is expressed and the pTet promoter repressed, stoping the vesicules production.



Notes :

  • To get more information on the terminators we use, you can see the description in the registry for:
  • To read more on terminators, you can also have a look at the registry: Terminators.


C.3. Caracterisation of the delay

We have started the construction of a system which would allow us to characterize the delay created by our device. In this construction, instead of expressing the proteins we want to send inside the vesicules and the TolRII protein, we express the YFP and the RFP respectively. Using fluorescent microscopy, we can try to measure this delay.


As shown on the figure below, once there is arabinose in the medium, the pBad promoter is ON allowing the creation of LacI ; LacI represses the pLac promoter and the TetR protein is no longer expressed. The pTet promoter is ON and RFP is created :



Delay Test ON
Figure a



On the other hand, when there is glucose in the medium (and no Arabinose), LacI is no longer produced and the TetR protein is created : there is no more RFP synthetized :



Delay Test OFF
Figure a


C.4. The LVA tag

References

[x] Folaf 'aire la référence/indexation